A new peer C joins the swarm, knowing about the existence of peer A, but knowing nothing about peer B.
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Let’s say there are peers A and B in the torrent network swarm, exchanging data with each other. Each individual entry in the Mainline DHT hash table is called a node, the node stores the IP address and port of the torrent network peer. Torrents use one of the varieties of distributed hash tables – Mainline DHT. Distributed Hash Table DHTĪ distributed hash table allows torrent network participants to find out each other’s IP addresses, almost or not at all by accessing the torrent tracker. The torrent network can work in principle without a torrent tracker, using the Distributed Hash Table (DHT) technology, which is supported by many modern torrent clients. The torrent tracker is not directly involved in the distribution of files, it only helps the participants of torrent networks to find each other by providing each of them with the IP addresses of other participants.
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Those peers who continue to download the missing fragments of the file are called leechers, and those who have already downloaded the entire file, but have remained online and continue distributing file fragments to other peers are called seeds. Immediately after downloading one or more fragments, the torrent client begins to share these fragments with other peers and, thus, becomes a full-fledged participant in the file-sharing torrent network. The file is downloaded not entirely, but in separate small fragments. The file download starts immediately after the torrent client establishes connections with the peers. The computers involved in the distribution of the file are called peers, the virtual network of peers is called a swarm. The torrent client connects to the torrent tracker and receives from it the IP addresses of other participants of this file sharing. Torrent trackers, which not only distribute torrent files and magnet links, but also coordinate the work of torrent networks, that is, they are servers serving torrent clients.Ī torrent file contains the IP address of one or more torrent trackers.Online indexes – ordinary sites-directories that provide visitors with links to download torrent files and magnet links and.Torrent files and magnet links are stored on torrent sites. To start downloading a certain file, you need to find a torrent file corresponding to this file (a file with the *.torrent extension) or a so-called magnet link.
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How the BitTorrent protocol worksĮach participant of the torrent network must have a special software pre-installed on his computer – a torrent client. Torrents are based on the BitTorrent protocol, developed 20 years ago by American programmer Bram Cohen. Server file storage is owned by organizations that are required to comply with copyright laws, torrent networks are not controlled by anyone. Files in torrent networks are downloaded directly from the computers of ordinary users – this is the main difference between torrents and the traditional method of downloading files, in which the downloaded files are located on servers. Torrent is the generally accepted name of the most popular anonymous file-sharing networks in the world. What is torrent and what does it serve for? 4 Is it legal to download software from torrent sites?.3 Top 10 torrent trackers for downloading software.2 What should I pay attention to when choosing a torrent for downloading software?.1 What is torrent and what does it serve for?.